You know what a fairy is
这里what引导的是一个宾语从句,know
是谓语,
what
a
fairy
is是宾语,用了陈述句语序。所以is在后面。
whatis
your
name?
(特殊问句)
Can
you
tell
what
your
name
is?
(宾语从句)
附:
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句(一)
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。
当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的
影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如:
She
says
(that)
she
works
from
Monday
to
Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She
says
(that)
she
has
never
been
to
Mount
Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He
said
there
were
no
classes
yesterday
afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He
said
(that)
he
was
going
to
take
care
of
the
baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He
said
(that)
they
were
having
a
meeting
at
that
time.
他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
*当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,
宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:
The
teacher
told
us(that)
nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
She
said
(that)
her
father
is
twenty-eight
years
older
than
her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He
said
that
light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
他说光传播比声音传播快得多。
宾语从句(二)
由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:
We
don't
know
whether
(if)
it
is
right.
我们不知道它是否正确。
The
question
is
whether
she
should
do
that.
问题在于她是否应该做那件事。
Whether
it
is
true
remains
a
question.
是真是假还是个问题。
试比较:
当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:
I
don't
know
if
it
is
true.
我不知道这事是否真实。
当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:
I
shall
go
there
if
I
have
time.
如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。