You know what a fairy is

这里what引导的是一个宾语从句,know

是谓语,

what

a

fairy

is是宾语,用了陈述句语序。所以is在后面。

whatis

your

name?

(特殊问句)

Can

you

tell

what

your

name

is?

(宾语从句)

附:

宾语从句讲解

宾语从句(一)

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。

当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的

影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如:

She

says

(that)

she

works

from

Monday

to

Friday.

她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)

She

says

(that)

she

will

leave

a

message

on

his

desk.

她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)

She

says

(that)

she

has

never

been

to

Mount

Emei.

她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)

当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:

He

said

there

were

no

classes

yesterday

afternoon.

他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)

He

said

(that)

he

was

going

to

take

care

of

the

baby.

他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)

He

said

(that)

they

were

having

a

meeting

at

that

time.

他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)

*当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,

宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:

The

teacher

told

us(that)

nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。

She

said

(that)

her

father

is

twenty-eight

years

older

than

her.

她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He

said

that

light

travels

much

faster

than

sound.

他说光传播比声音传播快得多。

宾语从句(二)

由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:

We

don't

know

whether

(if)

it

is

right.

我们不知道它是否正确。

The

question

is

whether

she

should

do

that.

问题在于她是否应该做那件事。

Whether

it

is

true

remains

a

question.

是真是假还是个问题。

试比较:

当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:

I

don't

know

if

it

is

true.

我不知道这事是否真实。

当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:

I

shall

go

there

if

I

have

time.

如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。