finish后面加to还是doing?

finish doing sth. 翻译为：完成做某事。

而没有finish to do sth这个用法。

引申：

finish/ ?f?n; ˋf?n/

v

(a) [I, Tn, Tg] 结束,

完成（某事物）

* Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束.

*

finish one's work 把工作做完

* finish (reading) a book 读完一本书.

(b) [I] 达到工作或活动的结束阶段

* Wait I haven't

finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢.

* Two of the runners

failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程.

* She was leading

for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名.

[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) 把所剩之物吃完﹑ 喝完或用完

* We might as well finish (up) the

cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了.

[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工

* a beautifully finished wooden

bowl 加工精美的木碗

* put the finishing touches to a

work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰

* This blouse needs to be

finished off before I can wear it. 这件（女）衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿.

[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml

口) 使某人筋疲力尽

*That bike ride

absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽.

(phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml

口) 毁坏某人[某事物]

*That fever nearly finished him off.

那次高烧险些要了他的命.

* The last bullet finished off the

wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命.

* (fig

比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him.

看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦.

finish with sb/sth (a)不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物

*Can

you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗?

我和安还没完事呢.

* You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with

you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你（如惩罚完你）, 你就後悔去吧.

* Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.

你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来.

(b) 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系

* She should finish

with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了.

* I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.

我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财.

finish (up) with sth 以某事物作结尾

* We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of

coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡.

finish up ( 後接形容词或名词) 终结; 结束

* He could finish up dead or badly injured.

他到头来不是死就是重伤.

> finish n

1 [C]某事物的最後部分或结尾

* the finish of a race 赛跑的终点

* There were several close finishes

during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were

close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近.

2 (a) [C, U] 完成的或完美的状态

* furniture with

a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具

* (fig 比喻)

His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅.

(b) [C] 用於处理木器等表面的方法﹑ 材料或物质

* varnishes available in a range of

finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料.

3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish 在某事物的终结时在场.

finisher

n. 跑完赛程等的人或动物.

# `finishing school精修学校（教导女子在上流社会中仪态举止的私立学校,

通常学费极昂贵）.