餐厅英语常用单词有哪些?

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺

braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi rib竹筷

sake rib米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

1 烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块

2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme

清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge

大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼

西餐主食Western Food bread

面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼

barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条

5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak

牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French

法式(色拉酱) vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉酱) ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式(色拉酱) Russian 俄式(色拉酱) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥

中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb

豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

6 甜点 Dessert cake

蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干

7 酒水

DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee

咖啡

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤

开胃酒

aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加

饮食

nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ 营养

appetite / 5Apitait/ 胃口

hunger / 5hQNgE/ 饥饿

thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的

hungry / 5hQNgri/ 饥饿的

thirsty / 5WE:sti/ 口渴的

gluttony / 5glQtni/ 暴食

greed / gri:d/ 贪嘴

overfeeding / / 吃得过多

diet / 5daiEt/ 食谱

banquet / 5bANkwit/ 宴会

breakfast / 5brekfEst/ 早餐

lunch / lQntF/ 午餐

dinner / 5dinE/ 正餐

supper / 5sQpE/ 晚饭

soup / su:p/ 汤

entree / 5Rntrei/ 正菜

dessert / di5zE:t/ 甜点

snack / snAk/ 点心,小吃

can / kAn/ 罐头

tin / tin/ 听

fruit / fru:t/ 水果

vegetable / 5vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜

beancurd / / 豆腐

crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片

chips / tFips/ 炸薯条

milk / milk/ 奶

egg / eg/ 蛋

肉类

meat / mi:t/ 肉

beef / bi:f/ 牛肉

veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉

lamb / lAm/ 羊肉

mutton / 5mQtn/ 羊肉

sirloin / 5sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉

steak / 5steik/ 牛排

chop / tFRp/ 排骨

cutlet / 5kQtlit/ 肉条

stew / stju:/ 炖肉

roast / rEust/ 烤肉

pork / pR:k/ 猪肉

ham / hAm/ 火腿

bacon / 5beikEn/ 咸肉

sausage / 5sRsidV/ 香肠

chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡

turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡

duck / dQk/ 鸭

fish / fiF/ 鱼

broth / brRW/ 肉汤

调料

spice / spais/ 调料

salt / sR:lt/ 盐

vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋

sauce / sR:s/ 酱油

oil / Ril/ 油

salad oil / / 色拉油

pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒

mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末

clove / klEuv/ 丁香

cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪

butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油

主食

noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面条,挂面

rice / rais/ 米饭

loaf / lEuf/ 长面包

biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包

Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比萨饼

bread / bred/ 面包

crust / krQst/ 面包皮

cake / keik/ 蛋糕

cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜饼

mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月饼

pie / pai/ 馅饼

hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包

pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼

sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包

饮料

tea / ti:/ 茶

coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡

juice / dVu:s/ 果汁

wine / wain/ 葡萄酒

beverage / 5bevEridV/ 饮料

drink / driNk/ 饮料

mineral water / / 矿泉水

lemonade / lemE5neid/ 柠檬水

beer / biE/ 啤酒

claret / 5klArEt/ 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider / 5saidE/ 苹果酒

champagne / FAm5pein/ 香槟酒

cocktail / 5kRkteil/ 鸡尾酒

vodka / 5vRdkE/ 伏特加

whisky / 5wiski/ 威士忌

brandy / 5brAndi/ 白兰地

martini / ma:5ti:ni/ 马提尼酒

餐具

menu / 5menju:/ 菜单,菜谱

bowl / bEul/ 碗

table / 5teibl/ 餐桌

tablecloth / 5teiblklRW/ 桌布

napkin / 5nApkin/ 餐巾

cutlery / 5kQtlEri/ 餐具

fork / fR:k/ 叉

spoon / spu:n/ 匙

teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙

ladle / 5leidl/ 长柄勺

knife / naif/ 刀

glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯

bottle / 5bRtl/ 瓶子

cup / kQp/ 杯子

saucer / 5sR:sE/ 小碟

teapot / 5ti:pRt/ 茶壶

coffeepot / / 咖啡壶

tray / trei/ 托盘

甜食

honey / 5hQni/ 蜂蜜

sugar / 5FugE/ 糖

chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力

candy / 5kAndi/ 糖果

compote / 5kRmpout/ 蜜饯

jam / dVAm/ 果酱

常见的餐厅英语

请给我菜单。May I have a menu,please?

是否有中文菜单?Do you have a menu in chinese?

在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗?Would you like something to drink before dinner?

餐厅有些什麼餐前酒?What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?

可否让我看看酒单?May I see the wine list?

我可以点杯酒吗?May I order a glass of wine?

餐厅有那几类酒?What kind of wine do you have?

我想点当地出产的酒。I'd like to have some local wine.

我想要喝法国红酒。I'd like to have Frence red wine.

是否可建议一些不错的酒?Could you recommend some good wine?

我可以点餐了吗?May I order,please?

餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼?What is the specialty of the house?

餐厅有今日特餐吗?Do you have today's special?

我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?Can I have the same dish as that?

我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。I'd like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.我正在节食中。I'm on a diet.

我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。I have to avoid food containing fat(salt/suger).

餐厅是否有供应素食餐?Do you have vegetarian dishs?

你的牛排要如何烹调?How do you like your steak?

全熟(五分熟/全生)。Well done (medium/rare),please.

请告诉我要如何食用这道菜?Could you tell me how to eat this?

请把盐(楜椒)传给我。Could you pass me the salt(pepper)?

请给我一杯水。I'd like a glass of water, please.

请给我一瓶矿泉水。May I have a bottle of mineral water?

请给我不含碳酸的矿泉水。ncarbonated mineral water, please.

请再给我一些面包。may I have some more bread, please.

请给我一些甜点。I'd like a dessert, please.

甜点有那几种?What do you have for dessert?

可以给我一些芝士吗?May I have some cheese?

这是什麼口味的芝士?What kind of cheese is this?

可以给我一点这个吗?May I have just a little of it?

可不可以不要甜点改要水果?Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert?