翻译在线

Abstract:

Mathematics knowledge is mathematical content, can use words and symbols to record and description, with the passage of time, memory loss, the future could forget. But mathematical thought method is a kind of mathematics consciousness, can only understand and apply, belongs to the category of thinking, to know, a mathematical problem and resolve, master mathematics problem-solving method, not benefit, but useful for life, even mathematics knowledge forgot, mathematical methods and ideas still work for you.

Mathematics basic method is mathematical thought to reflect, is mathematics behavior, have stereotyped and operability feature, can choose the specific means solving problems as. Mathematical thought is the soul of mathematics, it and mathematics basic method often in learning mathematics knowledge while available. Can say, "knowledge" is a foundation, "method" was the means, "thought" is deepening, improve math quality of the core is mathematical methods and to improve students' mathematical thinking on the understanding and using the integrated embodiment, mathematics quality is "ability".

In order to help students to master, master key to solving the thought problem solving method, this paper introduced the university entrance exam in common use in the steamer mathematical basic problem solving method: match method, change yuan method, undetermined coefficient method, mathematical induction, parameter method, process of elimination, counter-evidence method, analysis and synthesis, special and general method, analog and induction, observation and experimentation.

In each section of the content, the first method or problems, again with comprehensive description of two typical example of the form. Demonstration allusion exemple of solutions and detailed analysis, the method and problems in demonstrations, reproducibility typical example is a group of simple choice fills up the topic for method to check the emersion of learning effect, rise to consolidate the role. Each allusion exemple, and the selection of exercises to comprehensive to algebra, triangle, geometric several parts important chapter mathematics knowledge.

Keywords: the university entrance exam, problem solving method, the mathematics problem-solving, skill, mathematical thought, match method, change element method, undetermined coefficient method, mathematical induction, parameters method, process of elimination, apagoge

Mesh record

1, match method 4

2, change element method 6

November 3, undetermined coefficient method

4, definition method 14

5, mathematical induction 15

6, parametric 19

7, apagoge is 21

References: 27