后缀-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ment,-ness的区别

1ance[?ns]

suf.[附于动词后构成名词或由-ant结尾的形容词化出名词]表示：“行动”,“行为”,“过程”：performance,utterance“性质”,“状况”：annoyance,importance,vigilance“程度”,“总量”：conductance,transmittanceinheritance“物件”：contrivance,conveyance[一个以-ance结尾的词,可能含有上述义项中的两条或多条]

-ance,-ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience

2-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程，结果，状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction

3-ment,表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument

4-ness,表示"性质，状态，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness