河西区07-08八年级上册期末质量调查 英语物理试卷答案
1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be , nor the way they appear to be , the way they actually are .
A. as B. or C. but D. and
2. the silence for the pauses , we could hear each other”s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats .
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
3. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice , which they use as platform for hunting seals .
A. a ; a B. a ; the C. 不填 ; a D. the ; 不填
4. The biggest problem for most plants , which just get up and run away when threatened , is that animals like to eat them .
A. shan”t B. can”t C. needn”t D. mustn”t
5. As the years passed , many occasions-birthdays , awards , graduations with Dad”s flowers .
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
6. It”s hard for him playing against me . I”ve got nothing to play for , but for him , he needs to win so .
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
7. To save class time , our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework .
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
8. Having checked the doors were closed , and all the lights were off , the boy opened the door to his bedroom .
A. why B. that C. when D. where
9. As the light turned green , I stood for a moment , not , and asked myself what I was going to do .
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
10. We live day by day , but in the great things , the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant .
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
11. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School , where she
English for a year .
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
12. By serving others , a person focuses on someone rather than himself or herself , can be very eye-opening and rewarding .
A. who B. which C. what D. that
13. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees , but they have eggs or young chicks , they don”t use a nest .
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
14. “Things never come again !” I couldn”t help talking to myself .
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
15. There is an old proverb , “Love me , love my dog . ” But there is wisdom in this : “Love me , love my book .”
A. some B. much C. more D. most
第二节：完形填空（***20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake , the girl 16 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose . After some time the girl 17 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 18 to take them home . There she carefully 19 the eggs in the heat of a lamp . Several days 20 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 21 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother . 22 , to these young geese , the girl was their mother .
As they 23 , the girl was able to 24 her birds to run across the grass , but she could not teach them to 25 . The girl became increasingly worried about this , both when 26 and in her dreams . Later , she had an 27 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 28 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her .
Caring about 29 safety , the father decided to pilot the plane himself . However , the birds did not 30 or follow him , and 31 slept in the grass .
One day , the girl 32 into the plane , started it and soon left the 33 . Seeing their mother take off to the air , the birds 34 flapped（拍打）their wings and 35 . She flew the plane freely in the sky , her young birds following .
16. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
17. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
18. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
19. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
20. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
21. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
22. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
23. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
24. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
25. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
26. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
27. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
28. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
29. A. his B. her C. their D. its
30. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
31. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
32. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
33. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
34. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
35. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
第二部分：阅读理解（***20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I met him , I had a lot of anger inside of me . I”ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem , but in my neighborhood , there are shoot-ups all the time . I know kids who have been shot or beaten up . I have friends who ended up in prison . I could have ended up that way too , but Mr. Clark wouldn”t let that happen .
Mr. Clark worked long hours , making sure I did my work . My grades rose . In fact , the scores of our whole class rose . One day , he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera , and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem . Before the show , he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full . We did not want to let him down .
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney”s 2000 Teacher of the Year . He said he would draw three names out of a hat ; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award . But when the time came to draw names , Mr. Clark said , “You”re all going .”
On graduation day , there were a lot of tears . We didn”t want his class to end . In 2001 , he moved to Atlanta , but he always kept in touch . He started giving lectures about education , and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules , The Essential 55 . In 2003 , Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages（孤儿院）. It was the most amazing experience of my life . It”s now my dream to one day start a group of women”s clubs , helping people from all backgrounds .
36. Without Mr. Clark , the writer .
A. might have been put into prison
B. might not have won the prize
C. might have joined a women”s club
D. might not have moved to Atlanta
37. The Essential 55 is .
A. a show B. a speech C. a classroom rule D. a book
38. How many students” names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark ?
A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five. D. All.
39. In the passage , the writer intends to tell us that .
A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women”s clubs
C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students” scores
D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
B
A small town in southwest Britain is banning（禁止）plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe .
Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500 , agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday . They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead .
Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags . Internationally , laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland , where govermments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out . Bangladesh already bans them , and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages .
Modbury , about 225 miles southwest of London , has also declared a bag ammesty（宽限期）, allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home . They will be sent for a recycling .
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking , who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman . She said response（反应）in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway , ” Hosking told Sky News Television .
The Worldwatch Institute , an environmental research agency , states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone . More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world .
40. What was Rebecca Hosking?
A. A lawyer . B. An environmentalist .
C. A sailor . D. A photographer .
41. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means .
A. acceptable B. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting
42. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
43. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage ?
A. Environmental Protection
B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals
D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags
C
Festival activities programme
TIME AND PLACE
October 24~30
Oct. 24~30:9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.
Oct. 25~29:12:00 p.m. ~9:00 p. m.
at Kerry Centre Hotel
Classroom area
（1）English Taster Lesson
（2）Food health-keeping method presentation Computer area
（3）E-Photography and Techno-Music
（4）Education Software Demonstration
Internet Training area
SINA and Capital On-Line will provide Internet training for the public . The focus（焦点）will be on broswsing the Internet ; how to find useful information on the web and how to design an elementary Web page .
Foyer activity area
（5）The students from Beijing TV University for the Aged will provide a calligraphy（hard writing demonstration）
（6）Children activities
Lectures
21st Century , the educational weekly of China Daily , will invite experts from English-speaking countries to hold lectures from 18:00 to 20:30 on October 27 to 29 and in the daytime on October 30 .
44. A 70-year-old teacher wants to see how to use writing brush well .he should go to .
A. Classroom area B. Computer area
C. Internet Training area D. Foyer Activity area
45. A person who is interested in internet can go to .
A. Computer area at 9.m. Oct. 30
B. Internet Training area at 11 a.m. Oct. 24
C. Classroom area at 8:00 p. M. Oct . 26
D. Lectures at 9:00 p.m. Oct. 29
46. The students of English Department have a chance to learn English at .
A. 9:00~9:45 a.m. Oct. 27 B. 15:00~15:45 Oct. 30
C. 17:15~18:00 Oct. 28 D. 12:00~12:45 Oct. 25
47. The word “browsing” in the passage probably means .
A. seeing everywhere
B. going here and there
C. staring everywhere
D. reading here and there in book , etc
D
Zine（锌）is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health . It is present in the body in a very small amount , but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells . Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work .
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery . Dr. Waltor Powys , formerly with the United States Air Force , noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food . One of these matters was zinc . Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations . The airman who received zinc sulphate（硫酸盐）recovered in half of the usual time . Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders . The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body . They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate .
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair . A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries . Zinc is found in most high protein（蛋白质）foods , such as meat milk , fish and eggs . It is also found in whole grains . But many people do not eat enough of these foods . Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters .
48. Which of the following statements is true ?
A. Scientists found how zinc works a long time ago .
B. People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy .
C. Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells .
D. Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation .
49. One of the results from the study of zinc is that .
A. there”s only a little zinc in the human body
B. food rich in protein contains more zinc
C. some physical problems are caused by lack of zinc
D. any patient who receives zinc sulphate gets well immediately
50. The best title for the passage may be .
A. A New Discovery B. Zinc and Health
C. How Zinc Works D. Add Zinc to Your Food
E
Dogs wag（摇摆）their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back , a study has found .
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs , catching their responses to a range of stimuli（刺激物）with video cameras . To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years . The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari Umversity . The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli . They were tested one at a time .
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners-a positive expenence-their tails wagged energetically to the right side . When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right , but with somewhat less enthusiasm . The appears of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag , although with less intensity again . The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog , similar to a German shepherd , changed the direction of tail wagging to the left . Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back . When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left , suggesting they preferred company . While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video , it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood（心情）of dogs . Computer and video systems , for example , could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach .
51. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs” responses because .
A. it was easier to catch the dogs” response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time
C. they enabled the dogs” owners to know about their dogs” habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
52. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means .
A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest
53. When there are no stimuli , a dog will .
A. wag to the left B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right
54. The underlined word “they” refers to .
A. the dogs B. the trainers C. the systems D. the rescarchers
55. The purpose of doing the experiment is .
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company
D. to help people choose their pet dogs
第II卷（非选择题 ***35分）
第三部分：写作（***两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（***10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
May 10,2007 Fine
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 56.
and hurt my foot . I was in greatly pain at that moment , 57.
but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 58.
class was over . Though I had difficulty walk back to 59.
my classroom , I still didn”t tell anyone but even refused 60.
the offer of help of my classmates . As result , the hurt 61.
in my foot became worse . Now I know I”m wrong . We 62.
can tell others our need for help and accept his help . 63.
Some day we can not help others in return . In this way , 64.
we can get along to each other happily and peacefully . 65.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。
要点：1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；
2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；
3. 对李华表示美好的祝愿。
注意：1. 内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。
2. 不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
第III卷（选择题 ***30分）
第四部分：听力（***两节，满分30分）
略
和平区20072008学年度第二学期
高三年级第一次质量调查英语试卷参考答案
第I卷
第一、二部分（Key to 155）
15 CACBB 610 DABBA 1115 DBCAC
1620 CABAC 2125 DCDBA 2630 DACBC
3135 BADDB 3640 ADADD 4145 CBDDB
4650 BDCCB 5155 ACABB
第II卷
第三部分：
第一节：
56. while→when 57. greatly→great 58. has→had 59. walk→walking
60. but→and 61. As后加a 62. √ 63. his→their
64. 去掉not 65. to→with
第二节：
66.
One possible version :
Li Hua,
It”s time to say goodbye . It”s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together . You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary . You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need .
Still remember that night two years ago ? When I suddenly fell ill , it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital . You took good care of me while I was having an injection . Later , you managed to help me with my lessons . Without your help , I would have failed in the examination .
I still have hundreds of stories to share with you . I still have thousands of blessings for you . May all your dreams come true ! May our friendship last till the end of the universe !
Yours ,
Wang Ping
第III卷
第四部分：
略
年级
高三
学科
英语
版本
期数
内容标题
天津市和平区20072008学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试卷
分类索引号
G.622.475
分类索引描述
统考试题与题解
主题词
天津市和平区20072008学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查 英语试卷
栏目名称
高考题库
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审稿老师
录入
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