freeze有那几种词性以及分别有什么用法

freeze

vi.

1. 结冰,凝固[(+up)]

When the thermometer is at 0 degree centigrade, water will freeze.

当温度计降至摄氏零度时,水便会结冰。

2. 冻牢,凝住[(+up)]

3. (用it作主语)冰冻,严寒

It froze hard last night.

昨夜有严重冰冻。

4. 感到极冷;冻僵

I'm freezing!

我冻僵了!

5. (食物)可以冷藏

6. (因恐惧等)呆住;战栗,变僵硬

She froze at the sound of a gun.

她一听到枪声就吓呆了。

7. 冻死;冻伤

8. 变得不友善;高傲[(+up)]

vt.

1. 使结冰,使凝固,使冻住[(+up)][O8]

The cold weather froze the lake.

寒冷的天气把湖冻住了。

2. 使冻僵(或冻伤,冻死)[O8]

He was frozen stiff after sitting so long.

他坐了好长时间,人都冻僵了。

3. 用冷冻保藏(食物)

4. 使呆住;使战栗

She froze her noisy children with a single look.

她一瞪眼,她吵闹的孩子们马上动也不敢动。

5. 冻结(物价,工资,资产等);冻结(存款)

His salary was frozen at 200 dollars per week.

他的薪水冻结在每周二百美元的水平上。

n.[S]

1. 结冰;凝固;严寒期

Several people were found lying dead in the street during the big freeze last winter.

去冬严寒期街上发现好几具尸体。

2. (物价,工资等的)冻结

The retired workers demanded a freeze on prices.

退休工人强烈要求冻结物价。