语法问题
1. She usually depends on her husband's judgement. He enjoys her dependence on him.那个dependence 名词怎么也加on?
回答:
a) On 表示“在...方面”depend on 就是“在…方面依赖于”。
b) 动词和什么介词搭配,变成名词后依旧用与这个动词搭配的介词,如 He insisted on doing sth. — his insistence on sth;search a house for a hidden weapon—make a search for a hidden weapon in a house
2. We will keep a record of your measurement for future use. 为什么要用measurement.
回答:
a) measurement 表示测量数据
b) your measurement用作介词of的宾语,理所当然用名词。
c) 翻译:我们留下你的测量数据以备将来之用。
3. with 后面加形容词? with happiness?
回答:
With 是介词,其宾语一定要用名词,当然是happiness。
4. the president's assassination.为什么是动宾关系assassination不是名词么
回答
动宾关系这种说法不准确,应该是逻辑动宾关系。Assassination派生于动词assassinate(暗杀),assassinate the president 就是动宾关系,the president's assassination是属格,既总统的被暗杀,正好逻辑动宾关系。
5. the critics' hostile reception of the play主谓关系怎么看?
回答;
critics' hostile也是属格,如果用一个句子表示的话即为:critics is the hostile,critics是主体而 hostile 是客体,二者不是正好形成了逻辑上的主谓关系了嘛!
6. the table 's leg is broken.为什么错的
回答:
英语的属格有两种形式:
1. ‘s 形式,只用于表示有生命的或度量的名词的所有关系
2. 介词of,用于一切名词的所有关系
Table是无生命之物,只能用 the leg of the table.
7. the product's effectiveness will be proved by their performance哪错了
回答:
道理同上,product 无生命,只能用 the effectiveness of the product
8.the wives of the baseball' splayers often see the games .为什么要改成baseball's wives?
回答:
1. baseball 可以指棒球队,是集合名词,此处表示球队成员,是有生命的
2. 可以用第六题中的两种解释表示:
baseball's wives
the wives of the baseball, 但是后面无需再加players,如果非加不可,只能说:the wives of the players of the baseball
9. my mother was interested in the long poems of MIlton's.哪错了
回答:
应该没错,这是个双重属格,即 of属格 + ‘s属格,表示:密尔顿所有诗歌中的长诗
10.将句子中名词的of属格变成双重属格.象it was one of my father's favourite expressions.还有one of 什么的..改的时候有没有规律的?
回答:
用双重属格时,被 of one’s 限定的名词前必须要有冠词、数词或不定代词,如:
冠词:a favourite expression of my father's (也可以变成one of my father's favourite expressions)
数词:three books of the boy’s (也可以变成three of the boy’s books)
不定代词:many friends of mine (也可以变成 many of my friends)