英语中bring和take的区别
take
[teik]
v.
拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受
n.
捕获量
take
[teIk]
vt., vi.
took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]
得到；获得
You have to take it as you find it.
对这个你只得将就些算了。
拿；握住；抓住
The mother took her child by the hand.
母亲拉着孩子的手。
取走，拿走
Take this shopping home.
把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.
这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
He'd take a candy from a baby.(美)(非正式)
他是个贪得无厌的下流坯。
Who has taken my chocolate?
谁拿了我的巧克力？
容纳；装
Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas.
它的宽阔马路有14条车道,而且远离生活区。
These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.
暑假期间这些农家村舍接待付费的旅客。
The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.
这个衣箱再装不下别的东西了。
带走；送
You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.(谚)
引马河边易,逼马饮水难。;不要逼人做他不愿做的事。;善意不足以成事。
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would.
这个孩子拦住的下一辆车没有象他所希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心。
带给；端给
Take him a cup of tea.
端一杯茶给他。
乘，坐，搭（车、船）
Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
我们是乘公***汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work
乘公***汽车上班
to take a train
乘火车
获得；得到
to take (the) first place
获第一名
购买
We take two news-papers a day.
我们每天买两份报纸。
吃；喝；服用；吸入
Take your medicine.
把药服下。
进行；作；为
taking a walk
散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.
你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.
州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.
他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around
在附近看看
测出，量出
Take your temperature.
量一量你的体温。
减掉，去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.
十减去四剩六。
理解；领会
How do you take this passage?
这段话你怎么理解？
发誓
懂得；了解
Do you take me?
你懂我的意思吗？
攻读，修（课）
Did you take history at school?
你在学校上过历史课吗？
吸引；着迷
really taken by the little dog
对小狗着了迷
持续，花费（时间）
How long does the flight take?
这个航班要飞多久？
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?
这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
需要
That work will take a lot of doing.
这件事是不容易做好的。
It takes two men to do this.
做这项工作需要两个人。
花费（钱）
It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
能接受
This machine only takes 5-pence coins.
这部机器仅能够放进5便士的硬币。
照像，拍照
At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.
起初伯德和他的助手们能够拍下许多横亘于下的群山的照片。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning.
今天早晨我照了像。
起作用；奏效
Did the vaccination take?
种痘有反应了吗？
使生病；染病
He was taken ill.
他生病了。
写下；记录
He took my name and address.
他记下了我的名字和地址。
跳越；跨越
The horse took that last fence well.
那匹马最后一栏跳得好。
接受（出价）
I won't take less than $5000 for my car.
我的汽车低于5000美元不卖。
bring
[briN]
vt.
拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼)
vi.
停下
bring
[brIN]
vt.
brought, bringing
拿来；带来
Bring me the book.
把那本书带给我。
Why don't you bring you favourite girl along?
你为什么不带你最喜欢的女儿一块儿来呢?
Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four o'clock.
下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me?
你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?
Please bring me back the saw.
请把锯子带回来给我。
Bring those suspects in.
把嫌疑犯们带进来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.
优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
如果不很快把他们带上地面,他们可能要丧生。
Bring the children out and l'll have an urgent report to write.
把孩子们带出去,我要写一篇紧急报告。
You are welcome to bring your wife to the party.
欢迎你带你的妻子来参加聚会。
产生；引起
Spring rains bring summer flowers.
春雨带来了夏日的百花。
I'm sure an antifebrile injection will bring your fever down in no time.
我相信注射一针退热剂会使你的热度立刻降下来。
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.
优美的音乐使她眼中充满泪花。
卖；出售
This old car will bring about ￡1000.
这辆旧汽车可卖1000镑。
This old bicycle will bring about $15.
这辆旧自行车能卖十五美元左右。
This would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.
这将使人口的一般智力水平下降。
提出（诉讼）
bring a charge against
提出控告
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。
引来
Her cries brought the neighbors.
她的叫喊声引来了邻居。
使达到某种情况
Bring them together.
带他们集合。
We must bring the chairman around to our point of view.
我们必须劝说会议主席转而支持我们的观点。
Of course you can bring your date to our party.
你当然可以带你约的异性朋友来参加我们的社交聚会。
He could never bring himself to kill an animal or bird.
他从来就不忍杀生。
I hope I have the honour to bring you home?
我希望能荣幸地陪你回家?
Bring your girlfriend together.
把你的女朋友一起带来。
bring to book
要求澄清；受惩罚
bring down
（把一个数字）转入下栏，转到下页
bring forth
生产；生（孩子）
bring forward
把（数字等）过到次页
把…提前
(= put forward)
We'll bring the party forward.
我们要把晚会提前。
They'll bring the date of their marriage forward from the 30th to the 28th.
他们将把结婚的日期从三十日提前到二十八日。
提出
A plan was brought forward.
提出一项计划。
The general manager brought forward a new reform plan on the personnel system for the company.
总经理为公司提出了一份有关人事制度改革的新方案。
The final examination will be brought forward to June instead of July.
期终考试将由七月提前到六月举行。
The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.
律师为这件谋杀案提出了一些新的证据。