医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称

医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称

 医学英语是一门大学专业,学制是 四年(北京大学医学部为五年制)授予学位是文学学士学位或教育学学士学位或理学学士(如北大)。下面是我为大家带来的'医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称的知识,欢迎阅读。

 常见疾病名称

 Internal Medicine 内科

 Acidosis 酸中毒

 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症

 alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

 alkalosis 碱中毒

 anaphylaxis 过敏症

 anemia 贫血

 iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

 angiitis 脉管炎

 angina pectoris 心绞痛

 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

 apoplexy 中风

 auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

 auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

 bronchitis 支气管炎

 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

 carcinoma 癌

 cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

 cardiac failure 心力衰竭

 cardiomyopathy 心肌病

 cirrhosis 肝硬化

 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

 Crohn disease 克罗恩病

 Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症

 diabetes 糖尿病

 diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

 dysentery 痢疾

 enteritis 肠炎

 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

 gastritis 胃炎

 gout 痛风

 hepatitis 肝炎

 Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

 hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多

 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

 hypersplenism 脾功能亢进

 hypertension 高血压

 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

 hypoglycemia 低血糖

 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

 infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

 influenza 流感

 leukemia 白血病

 lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

 lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

 lymphoma 淋巴瘤

 malaria 疟疾

 malnutrition 营养不良

 measles 麻疹

 myeloma 骨髓瘤

 myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

 myocarditis 心肌炎

 nephritis 肾炎

 nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

 obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿

 pancreatitis 胰腺炎

 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

 peritonitis 腹膜炎

 pleuritis 胸膜炎

 pneumonia 肺炎

 pneumothorax 气胸

 purpura 紫癜

 allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

 thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜

 pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

 renal failure 肾功能衰竭

 rheumatic fever 风湿病

 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

 scarlet fever 猩红热

 septicemia 败血症

 syphilis 梅毒

 tachycardia 心动过速

 tumour 肿瘤

 typhoid 伤寒

 ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

 Neurology 神经科

 brain abscess 脑脓肿

 cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

 cerebral infarction 脑梗死

 cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

 cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

 concussion of brain 脑震荡

 craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

 epilepsy 癫痫

 intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

 meningitis 脑膜炎

 migraine 偏头痛

 neurasthenia 神经衰弱

 neurosis 神经官能症

 paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病

 Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症

 psychosis 精神病

 schizophrenia 精神分裂症

 Surgery 外科

 abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

 acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

 acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

 acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

 anal fissure 肛裂

 anal fistula 肛瘘

 anesthesia 麻醉

 angioma 血管瘤

 appendicitis 阑尾炎

 bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

 bone tumour 骨肿瘤

 breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

 burn 烧伤

 cancer of breast 乳腺癌

 carbuncle 痈

 carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌

 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

 cholecystitis 胆囊炎

 cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

 choledochitis 胆管炎

 cholelithiasis 胆石症

 chondroma 软骨瘤

 dislocation of joint 关节脱位

 erysipelas 丹毒

 fracture 骨折

 furuncle 疖

 hemorrhoid 痔

 hemothorax 血胸

 hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

 lipoma 脂肪瘤

 lithangiuria 尿路结石

 liver abscess 肝脓肿

 melanoma 黑色素瘤

 osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

 osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

 osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

 Paget's disease 佩吉特病

 perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿

 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

 portal hypertension 门静脉高压

 prostatitis 前列腺炎

 protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出

 purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

 pyothorax 脓胸

 rectal polyp 直肠息肉

 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

 rupture of spleen 脾破裂

 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

 tetanus 破伤风

 thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

 trauma 创伤

 urinary infection 泌尿系感染

 varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张

 Paediatrics 儿科

 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核

 acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

 anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

 ascariasis 蛔虫病

 asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

 birth injury 产伤

 cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

 congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

 convulsion 惊厥

 Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症

 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

 hemophilia 血友病

 infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血

 intussusception 肠套叠

 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

 nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血

 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

 premature infant 早产儿

 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

 progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良

 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

 rickets 佝偻病

 sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

 thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎

 varicella 水痘

 ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

 viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

 viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

 Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科

 abortion 流产

 adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

 Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

 carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

 cervicitis 宫颈炎

 chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

 dystocia 难产

 eclampsia 子痫

 edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)

 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

 infertility 不育症

 irregular menstruation 月经失调

 lochia 恶露

 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

 myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

 oligohydramnios 羊水过少

 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

 placenta previa 前置胎盘

 placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

 pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症

 premature birth 早产

 premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

 postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血

 puerperal infection 产褥感染

 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂

 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎

 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中

 vulvitis 外阴炎

 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

 amblyopia 弱视

 amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

 astigmatism 散光

 carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

 cataract 白内障

 tinnitus 耳鸣

 chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿

 colour blindness 色盲

 deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

 deafness 聋

 furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖

 glaucoma 青光眼

 heterotropia 斜视

 hyperopia 远视

 injury of cornea 角膜损伤

 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞

 iritis 虹膜炎

 keratitis 角膜炎

 labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎

 laryngitis 喉炎

 mastoiditis 乳突炎

 myopia 近视

 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎

 otitis media 中耳炎

 obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

 peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿

 pharyngitis 咽炎

 rhinitis 鼻炎

 Dermatoloty 皮肤科

 acne 痤疮

 carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌

 bed sore 褥疮

 decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡

 drug eruption 药皮疹

 eczema 湿疹

 herpes simplex 单纯疱疹

 herpes zoster 带状疱疹

 lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮

 psoriasis 牛皮癣

 urticaria 荨麻疹

 wart 疣

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