张汉熙高级英语(1)第3版重排版词汇短语

张汉熙高级英语(1)第3版重排版词汇短语如下：

1.hurricane[5hQrikEn]n. a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a73-136knots飓风。

2.lash[lAF]vt. strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashing the roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。

3.pummel[5pQm(E)l]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his mother angrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。

4.reluctant[ri5lQktEnt]adj.?unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。其名词形式为reluctance。

5.abandon[E5bAndEn]vt.（1）leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；（2）to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船。

6.course[kC:s]n.?a mode of action or behavior品行，行为。

7.demolish[di5mCliF]vt.?to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。

8.motel[mEu5tel]n.?a hotel for people who are traveling by car,where you can park your car outside your room汽车旅馆。

9.gruff[^rQf]adj.?hoarse;harsh粗糙的，粗哑的：a gruff voice粗哑的嗓音。

10.batten[5bAtn]vt.?to furnish, fasten,or secure with battens用压条固定。

11.methodically[mI5WRdIk(E)li]adv.?orderly and systematically有条理地，有秩序地：He methodically and placidly devoured a loaf of bread.他有条不紊，不动声色地把一整只面包都吃光了。

12.main[mein]n.?the principal pipe in a system for conveying water,gas, oil,or other utility（自来水、煤气、石油等的）总管道，干线：gas main煤气总管。

13.bathtub[`bB:WtQb]n.?a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body浴缸，澡盆。

14.generator[5dVenEreitE]n.?a machine that produces electricity发电机，发动机。

15.scud[skQd]vi.?to run or skim along swiftly and easily飞奔，疾行，掠过：Dark clouds are scudding by.乌云滚滚而来。

16.mattress[5mAtris]n.?a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material床垫，褥子。

17.pane[pein]n.?one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door窗格玻璃。

18.French door[frentFdC:]n.?two adjoining doors that have glass panes from top to bottom and are hinged at opposite sides of a doorway so that it opens in the middle法式落地双开门。

19.disintegrate[dis5inti^reit]vt.?to become reduced to components, fragments, or particles分解，分裂，碎裂：disintegrate the enemy troops瓦解敌军。

20.blast[blB:st]n.?a sudden strong movement of wind or air强风，阵风：A blast of hot air came from the furnace.一股热风从火炉里吹出来。

21.douse[daus]vt.?to plunge into liquid;immerse浸泡，使浸透：As a joke, they douse him with a bucket of water.他们开玩笑，把一桶水泼到他身上了。

22.brigade[bri5^eid]n.?a group of persons organized for a specific purpose执行特定任务的队伍。

23.fire brigade[5faiE bri5^eid]?n.?or fire company, a body of men organized to fight fires, esp. one of a number of such groups constituting a fire department消防队。

24.scramble[5skrAmbl]vi.?to move or climb hurriedly,especially on the hands and knees攀爬，爬：scramble up a steep hillside爬上陡峭的山坡。

25.litter[5litE]n.?the offspring produced at one birth by a multifarious mammal幼仔，一胎生下的小动物。

26.shudder[5FQdE]vi.?to shiver convulsively,as from fear or revulsion战栗，颤抖：I shudder to think what might happen.我想到可能发生的事而战栗。

27.ferocity[fE5rCsiti]n.?the state or quality of being ferocious;fierceness凶恶，残忍，暴行：The rebellion was put down with utmost ferocity.起义遭到了残酷镇压。

28.swipe[swaip]n.?a sweeping blow or stroke猛击，重击：She made a swipe at the mosquito.她挥臂打蚊子。

29.maroon[mE5ru:n]vt.?to put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionally abandon把……放逐到孤岛，（因洪水等）使孤立：During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town.在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内。

30.devastate[5devEsteit]vt.?to lay waste;destroy使荒芜，破坏：A long war devastated Europe.长期的战争破坏了欧洲。[扩展]devastation?n.毁坏，破坏/devastating?adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的/devastator?n.蹂躏者，劫掠者。

31.swath[swC:W]n.?the width of a scythe stroke or a mowing-machine blade刈幅（挥动镰刀所及的面积）：The storm cut a wide swath through the town.暴风雨席卷全城，造成很大的破坏。

32.moorings[5muEriNs]n.(of ten pl.)lines,cables,etc.by which a ship is fastened to the land or the bottom of the sea停泊处。

33.crack[krAk]v.?（1）to break or snap apart断裂，折断：The mirror cracked.镜子破裂了。（2）to cause to break without complete separation of parts使裂开：crack the glass敲碎玻璃。

34.snap[snAp]vi.?to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp,cracking sound突然折断，啪的一声折断：A branch snapped off the tree in the wind.大风中一条树枝啪地从树上断落。

35.vacationer[vE5keIF[nE(r)]n.?a person taking a vacation, esp. one who is traveling or at a resort度假者，休假者。

36.vantage point[5vB:ntidV pCInt]n.?a position that allows a clear and broad view有利地势，绝佳的位置。

37.gigantic[dVai5^Antik]adj.?very large or extensive巨大的，庞大的：He made a last gigantic effort.他做了最后一次巨大的努力。

38.huddle[5hQdl]vi.?to crowd together,as from cold or fear挤在一起：They huddled together for warmth.他们挤成一团取暖。

39.slashing[5slAFiN]adj.?severe;merciless,violent严厉的，猛烈的：a slashing criticism严厉的批评。

40.implore[im5plC:]vt.?to appeal to in supplication;beseech恳求，哀求：implore sb. for mercy恳求某人怜悯。

41.bar[bB:(r)]n.?a vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures;a measure小节线（把五线谱分成相等节拍的竖线）；小节。

42.trail[treil]vi.?to become gradually fainter; dwindle减弱，减小：His voice trailed off in confusion.困惑中他的声音逐渐变小。

43.debris[5debri:]n.?a rough,broken bit and piece of a stone,wood,glass,etc. as after destruction;rubble碎片，瓦砾：After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。

44.sanctuary[5sANktjuEri]n.?a place of refuge or asylum避难所，躲避处：The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难。

45.cedar[5si:dE]n.?any of several Old World evergreen coniferous trees of the genus Cedrus,having stiff needles on short shoots and large,erect seed cones with broad deciduous scales雪松。

46.extinguish[iks5tiN^wiF]vt.?to put out (a fire,for example);quench熄灭，扑灭：extinguish a fire灭火。

47.waver[5weivE]vi.?（1）to move unsteadily back and forth摇晃，摇曳；（2）to become unsteady or unsure;falter动摇：His resolve began to waver.他的决心开始动摇了。

48.topple[5tCpl]vi.?to lean over as if about to fall倾倒，摇摇欲坠：The house threatened to topple over.房子有倒塌的危险。

49.lean-to[5li:ntu:]n.?a roof with a single slope,its upper edge abutting a wall or building;a shed with a one-slope roof单披屋顶。

50.prop[prCp]vt.?to support by placing something beneath or against;shore up支撑，维持：We should prop up the fence.我们应该用东西支撑住这栅栏。