有谁要考英语的影视鉴赏啊 求重点

的电影”。

1.1.2. the 2nd stage: Classical Hollywood Cinema( 1920s-1950s)

The period of classical Hollywood cinema is usually taken to run from the early 1920s through to the late 1950s.Sound and color emerged in the period of Classical Hollywood cinema.声音和颜色出现在经典好莱坞电影时期。Sound was first introduced in Don Juan(唐璜) in 1926 by Warner Brother .华纳兄弟公司在―唐璜‖（1926）中第一次使用声音。

From the industrial perspective, the period of Classical Hollywood cinema is characterized by the emergence of the ―studio system‖ and the domination of five major companies (the so-called “Big Five): ? Warner Brother (华纳兄弟公司)， ? Loew’s-MGM (米高梅公司)， ? Fox（福克斯公司)， ? Paramount (派拉蒙公司) ? Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO雷电华公司).

Alongside the five majors were smaller companies(the “Little Three”): ? Columbia (哥伦比亚公司) ? Universal (环球公司) ? United Artists (联美公司)

In classical Hollywood cinema, some of the main features of the ideology（电影的意识形态） are：Property, enterprise and initiative （财产、事业和进取心）are the fundamental American values； American as a Land of Happiness（美国是一片乐土）, even if they haven’t yet done so； The ideal female（理想女性）is wife and mother, perfect companion and mainstay of the home. 1.1.3. the 3rd stage: Post-classical Hollywood cinema (1960s--)

Hollywood faced a number of significance challenges from the 1960s onwards. In the New Hollywood period, a new generation of directors（新一代导演） produced a lot of immense films（推出了一系列脍炙人口的作品）. Among them, Close Encounters was directed by Steven Spielberg（其中有史蒂文.斯皮尔伯格的“第三类接触”）.

1.2. Categorization of Genres（影片类型的分类）

Generally, generic categories are defined on the basis of subject matter（题材）, formal properties（形式）, style（风格） or affective response（观众的情感反应）.

The table gives a schematic overview(纵览，全面的评述) of how this approach might be used to identify genres:

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Categorization of GenresGenreDefining Criteria Differentiating CriteriaSocial Drama

Serious social topic

RomanceRomantic relationship between lovers

GangsterGangsters in urban AmericaWar FilmSpecific military conflictsScience FictionFuturistic technologies/future worldsFantasy(奇幻片)

Impossible worlds/fantastical charactersWesternAmerican West

DisasterNatural or man-made catastropheCrimeCriminal activities and investigationEpic（史诗片）

Biblical(有关圣经的) or ancient histrory

Action

Presence of action set-piecesMusical

Presence of song and dance performance

Blockbuster(强档片)

StyleSpectacular events

ComedyIntended to generate laughter

HorrorIntended to horrifyThriller(惊悚片)

Intended to thrill

Subject Matter

Formal Criteria

Affective Response（观众的反应）