voice activists 和对应的exit activists 是什么意思 是经济术语方面的的解释

Activist意为“激进分子”,有道上权威的解释有——Shareholder Activism,译为“股东激进主义”,可见你所提问的两个词跟公司股东有关。

我为你在google上找了一段材料,它是这么说的:

Using a sample of 124 US technology firms, we find evidence indicating voice activist share holders, using communication pressure, are associated with the greater use of equity incentives,and higher total compensation at middle managerial levels, relative to exit activists, who exert economic pressure.

由此,我推断voice activist 意为“言论激进分子”;而exit activists应该是“政治激进分子”。这是我根据材料所作的翻译,你也可以再思考一下。