feign,affectation,emulate,simulate,disguise,pretend,imitate,mimic
我们来分类解答意思,然后造句,希望这样能让你更明白
feign, pretend, affectation disguise 是近义词
其中 feign 基本等同于 pretend, affecatation都是假装的意思,但是一般feign 用在情绪和情感上
例句 She knew that her efforts to feign cheerfulness weren’t convincing.
她明白自己强作欢颜是瞒不了谁的。
pretend 稍微广一些,比如假装是某人也可以用,feign则一般不可以
例句 Stop pretending to be your twin sister, because I can tell the difference.
别再假扮你的双胞胎姐妹了,我知道你们的区别。
affecation一般讲比较装腔作势的假装
例句 He speaks with a British accent, but that is just an affectation because he’s not British.
他说话带有英国口音,但这是装出来的,因为他不是英国人。
disguise 一般是用作伪装,所以说他虽然和 pretend,affectation和feign但是一般不能替换
例句She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice.
她伪装成男人, 但改不了声音。
下一波,simulate和emulate,都是模拟
但是一般simulate 是模拟外在的形态而一般emulate是模拟内在的程序
比如:You simulate a calculate if you make a new set of the calculator's display and keys, and when the user clicks on the keys, your programs does what the old calculator did. 当你换掉计算器的外壳的时候,计算器可以照旧工作,这就算stimulation
又比如 You emulate a calculator by dumpingthe calculator's firmware, then write a program that loads the firmware and interprets it the same way the microprocessor in the calculator did. 你如果把计算器的内在零件都换掉,然后重新编写一个程序,而计算器还能像以前一样工作,这就算emulation
最后,mimic和imitate都有模仿的意思
imitate一般是比较大的模仿,比如动作上的
例句 He is trying to imitate the dancer's moves. 他正在试图模仿舞者的动作。
mimic一般是细节上的模仿,比如模样和语言特点
例句 This kind butterfly mimics the unique appearance of the other. 这种蝴蝶模仿另外一种蝴蝶的独特外貌特点。
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