英语词型转换

变成动词

1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化

computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,

2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...

soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.

3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...

endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,

4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…

beautify, specify, simplify,

变成名词

--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach

---ness: 抽象名词，状态，性质，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,

---ship: 身份，地位 membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship

v. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery

adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality

v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection

adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,

--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.

--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful

其它：relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery

变成形容词

--ing, excite, please, surprise

--ed, excite, please, surprise

--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful

--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness

---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,

---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive

---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome

--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary

其它：office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant

否定前缀

in: 相反的性质，对立 equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,

un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy

dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,

non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron

anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,

over—过于，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify

合成词

直接合成

adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase

adj. + n.---adj. 一般加连字符 first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,

n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace

n. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick

v. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback

有变化

n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,

n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,

n. + v.ing --- 名词 air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keeping

adj./adv./n. + v.ing ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,

adj./数+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,

n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed

adj./adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised

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