定语从句在什么情况下只用that 在什么情况下只用which?
根据非限制性定语从句只能由B。如果改成句号,就可用that,用来指前边整个句子.
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句:
1.
当先行词前有一个最高级形容词所修饰时。如:
This
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
football
games
that
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
2.
当先行词前有一个序数词所修饰时。如:
The
first
thing
that
you
could
do
was
to
turn
off
the
light.
你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。
3.
先行词为
all
、
everything
、
nothing
、
something
、
anything
、
little
、
much
、
none
等不定代词时(
something
后也可用
which
)。如:
All
that
we
have
to
do
for
our
students
is
to
tell
them
how
to
speak
English
in
class.
我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm
going
to
buy
everything
that
I
need.
我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
4.
当先行词前面有
only
、
all
、
any
、
no
等词修饰时。如:
The
only
thing
that
he
could
do
was
to
run
away.
他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
There
are
no
people
that
things
must
not
happen
to.
不碰到事故的人是没有的。
5.当先行词既有人又有物时:
They
talked
of
things
and
persons
that
they
remembered
in
the
school.