感染的名词解释

infection [in'fek?n]

n.

1.the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

2.(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound

3.(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease

4.an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted

同义词： contagion / transmission

5.the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people

the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry

同义词： contagion

6.moral corruption or contamination

ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable

7.(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure

感染 [gǎn rǎn]

1.又称传染。细菌、病毒和寄生虫等病原体侵入生物体后，引起明显或不明显的病理反应。无明显症状的，称隐性感染。医院中病人之间的相互感染，则称交叉感染。

2.受到传染。

孩子感染了病毒。

3.通过语言或行动引起他人相同的思想感情和行为。也指受到别人思想、行为的影响。

李大钊《战后之世界潮流》：“意大利非常危险，因为他的国民性很容易感染这种思想。”

巴金《英雄的故事》：“我感染到他这种愉快的心情，我也微笑了。”